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Tifo Sports by The Athletic July 12, 2026

The Rise and Fall of Carpet Courts

The sport of tennis has undergone significant changes throughout its history. One notable example is the use of carpet courts, which were once a popular surface for professional tennis players. The term carpet refers to a composite surface made of nylon and rubber matting, designed to provide a unique playing experience. This surface was particularly useful for indoor tennis competitions, as it could be easily set up and taken down in stadiums that hosted other sports.

The use of carpet courts was relatively popular in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. During this time, many professional tennis players, including Jimmy Connors, achieved success on this surface. Connors won 45 of his record 109 ATP singles titles on carpet courts. However, in the 2000s, the popularity of carpet courts began to decline significantly. Players started to complain about the irregular bounces and the increased risk of injury associated with playing on these courts. The feedback from players was likely a major factor in the eventual decision to ban carpet courts.

The ban on carpet courts was implemented by the ATP in 2009. This decision was likely influenced by the desire to ensure a safe and fair playing environment. The evolution of tennis surfaces has been shaped by the needs and concerns of players. The sport has adapted to these changes, and the use of carpet courts is now a relic of the past. The legacy of carpet courts serves as an interesting example of how the sport of tennis has evolved over time, with a focus on safety and fairness.

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