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Tifo Sports by The Athletic July 8, 2026

The Science of Breathing Techniques

The concept of using breathing techniques to improve performance is not new, but it has gained significant attention in recent years. Many professional athletes, including NBA stars Steph Curry and Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers, and MLB pitchers Logan Webb and Marcus Stroman, have incorporated breathing techniques into their training regimens. These techniques, such as the Wim Hof method, involve rhythmic hyperventilation followed by a long breath hold, and have been shown to reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and heart rate while improving overall mental health.

Harvey Martin, a former minor league baseball player, is a prime example of the benefits of breathing techniques. After his career was derailed by stress and anxiety, Martin discovered the Wim Hof method and began to use it to manage his anxiety and improve his performance. He now teaches breathing techniques to other athletes and has become a breathing specialist for the San Francisco Giants. Martin's approach is rooted in physiology, and he believes that by controlling the nervous system through breathing, athletes can control their mood and motivation.

The science behind breathing techniques is rooted in the body's nervous system. When we breathe slowly and deeply, our lungs fill up with oxygen, which stimulates the vagus nerve and sends a message to the brain that the fight or flight response is not needed. This increases parasympathetic drive, a mode commonly known as rest and digest. Breathing techniques can be used by anyone, regardless of their athletic ability, to improve their overall health and well-being. By incorporating breathing techniques into their daily routine, individuals can reduce stress and anxiety, improve their focus and concentration, and enhance their overall performance.

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